Mahāpuruṣa Observances

tiruvaḻḻuva-nāyanmār-jayantī

MahapurushaEvents
Timing Vṛṣabha (वृषभ) rāśi, sidereal, Anurādhā nakṣatra, at साङ्गवः (paraviddha tithi rule)

पुण्ये वैशाखमासे यो मित्रर्क्षे समवातरत्।
त्रिवर्गरूपिणीं वाचं ददौ यस्तं नमाम्यहम्॥
धर्मार्थकामतत्त्वानां सारं यो व्यदधाद् भुवि।
तं महाकविमीड्यं श्री-वल्लुवाख्यं मुनिं भजे॥
वेदागमाविरोधेन सर्वलोकहिताय च।
बोधयन्तं मुनिं वन्दे धर्मं चैव सनातनम्॥

Tiruvaḷḷuva Nayanmar (or Tiruvaḷḷuvar) was born in Vaikasi month, Anuradha nakshatram. A veritable sage, he gave the world a “threefold speech” embodying dharma, artha, kāma, and who taught the eternal Sanātana dharma in a manner not contradicting the Vedas and Āgamas. The Tirukkuṟaḷ is a work of 1,330 couplets arranged in 133 chapters of ten couplets each. It is organized into three sections — aṟam, poruḷ, inbam. These correspond directly to three of the four Sanskrit puruṣārthas: dharma, artha, kāma. Tiruvaḷḷuvar is typically depicted (in older texts) with a tripuṇḍra (vibhūti marking) on the forehead and rudrākṣa beads — along with matted hair (jaṭā), the cin-mudrā, a seated ascetic posture, and disciples nearby, typical of sages/Rishis.

Names

Tamil
tiruvaḻḻuva nāyaṉmār jayantī
Solar Month Vṛṣabha
Nakṣatra Anurādhā

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